- Singing - Black American English (Ebonics)
USA
- Protest
Black Slave Music
- Christianity - call and response
- South of America (higher black population)
- Drum/guitar basis due to availability plus church-type female singing voices
- 1980s onwards - Rise in popularity - Aretha Franklin, Whitney Housten
- 1990s - RnB/Pop hybrids become popular - Michael Jackson, Boys II Men
- 2000s onwards - RnB popular with black/white/hispanic audiences - TV shows depicting RnB stars - Pimp my Ride, Power, Empire
- Crossover - Kanye West and fashion line, Puff Daddy and clubs
- Power couples - Beyoncé and JayZ
- Secretly produced by caucasians
Cultural Appropriation
Conventions:
Mise en Scene
- low light
- black people
- guitars/drums
- conspicuous consumption (gold chains, diamonds)
- status driven
- "bling culture"
- clothes and tattoos identifty sports and TV stars as fans of RnB
- Crime - ghetto, glamorises?, culture/survival
- Topics - lust, crime, cheating, violence, racism, abuse
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